Arara

Toy Art Arara

#	Name	Other names or spellings	Linguistic family	Demographic information
15	Arara	Arara do Pará, Ukaragma	Karib	Brazilian State/Country Population Source/year PA 363 Siasi/Sesai 2012

The Arara became infamous for their bellicosity and the trophies from captured bodies of enemies - heads for flutes, necklaces of teeth and face scalps. But now, there they are quite easy, and the interaction with the outside world, and even for the incorporation of foreign to native world calls attention to other aspects of their way of life. The virtual overlap between the warlike passion and constant willingness to establish supportive and generous relations seems to have been a hallmark of an Arara world that today gives way to contact relationships with the white world.

Kamayurá

Toy Art Kamayurá

#	Names	Other names or spellings	Linguistic Family	Demographic Information
80	Kamayurá	Kamayurá	Tupí-Guaraní	Brazilian Estate/ Country Population Source/Year MT 467 Ipeax 2011

The kamayurá people (also Camaiurás or Kamayuras) are a Brazilian indigenous group. Inhabitants of the Xingu Indigenous Park, on the banks of the dividing line between two major rivers of the Xingu watershed, the kamayurá people belong to the Tupi-Guarani ethnic and linguistic group, being inserted in the cultural district of the Upper Xingu.

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The kamayurá people have a traditional system characterized by heterogeneity, due to the intense intertribal marriage process and energetic cohesion ties they have with other Indian companies in the same geographic space.

Among the indigenous group, there exists a peculiar civil organization system, characterized by a unique complex of immense Community hollow circularly arranged around a public yard. This space, formed from the convergence of four major roads, intended for the celebration of the rites and traditions relating to the cosmology of the people. The housing, primarily made up of bamboo and straw, can reach thirty meters long and accommodate several families, according to ancestry held.

The society, though rigidly patriarchal, do not overlook the female role, charging the women of the protection of children, maintenance of domestic order, planting and harvesting of root crops and preparing food, while the responsibility of the man protein obtaining and the plantation cleaning in which will be planted cassava.

Location

At the time of the first non-Indian contact, led by the German ethnologist Karl von den Steinen, in 1886, the kamayurá people were in late stage sedentary, sitting near the Ipavu pond, where they remain to this day. According to traditional accounts, widely accepted among the indigenous, people would come from Wawitsa, located in the northern part of the park. The region, which flow into the main tributaries of the Xingu basin, has a prominent space in the cosmology of the ethnic group.

Physical organization

The Kamaiurá housing structures have distinguished influences of the high Xingu architectural style and can reach up to thirty meters long and ten meters high. With a wooden structure and mostly covered bamboo thatched or palm leaves, hollow enjoy collective status, showing no type of internal divisions. Marginally to the center of the room, from which protrudes a single wooden pillar, crowding the families of the clan, while the most internal environments are intended for food storage and maintenance of fire.

The village, in turn, is a single core settlement, consisting of a square (camaiurá language: hoka'yterip) plant in whose surroundings rise the huts, a circular distribution. Nuclear to hoka'yterip, stands the house of the flutes where acondicionam flutes used in shamanic rituals. Access to such a structure, and the use of flutes, is restricted to village men, blaming women who violate the ban worth of gang rape.

Anthropomorphic House of Kamayurá

The house is typical of the ethnic group that lives in the Xingu. It consists of an oval structure of 8 meters wide, 12 long and 6 high, with three central pillars. The hollow was already built many decades ago as part of the tradition of Kamayura and Yawalapitis, but to build this hollow, in particular, a project was created by Aiupu Kamayurá, who is an architect and teaches a few lessons of discipline "Construction of Knowledge" at the University of Brasilia, UnB.

Anthropomorphic House of Kamayurá - parts of the house are directly related to body parts

Anuiá, the son of Aiupu says that to make a hollow of this size are needed 13 men, who will work for about 15 days. "Even with the delay of three days because of the material, I think we'll be able to finish the hollow in time," says Anuiá. In Yawalapiti village in Xingu there is a main hollow call for them in the big house. This space is used for sleeping, eating and socializing. This hollow is 12 meters wide, 30 meters long and 10 meters high and holds about eight families.

According Anuiá are being used bamboo, nails, eucalyptus wood, straw and wire in building this hollow. They are about 48 eucalyptus stumps, three major trunks, plus more than 13,000 straws for coverage. In houses made in the village of Xingu, the Yawalapiti use other materials such as imbira (a kind of ties) and sapé (a specific straw found there).

The brother Anuiá, Wally, is learning from his father a little about architecture and explained how the structure of the hollow and the stages of construction. He said the foundation began to be made on Saturday and consists of three main pillars, the 48 stumps around and the finest trunks of eucalyptus, going to the top. With the arrival of materials, women helped peel the woods to continue building.

After this base, the finest trunks are tied to so-called "ribs" of the hollow, who hold the straw and also serve to tie the networks when it is ready. Are total four or five horizontal ribs which unite all the eucalyptus trees, giving the hollow oval. The higher the rib, it is lower. In the end, it made the finish of the frame and then the straws are woven, from the bottom up.

The labor

The work starts early, at 7:30 am. They stop for lunch and a little rest and in the afternoon, return to work. The construction of hollow, women's work is different from that done by men. They help peeling trunks and making the food. The men work directly with the construction, lifting the entire structure of the house.

At dusk, when the sun goes down, they conclude the work and prepare for the evening activities. Around eight hours, Kamayura dine and under the starry sky, perform their songs and rituals.

Cultural Habits

Admission of Indian young adult atmosphere requires a period of assisted closure, which usually starts by virtue of the first characters of puberty. During the cycle, teenagers are isolated in specific housing structure, where they have limited social contact to the presence of parents and grandparents. Those who keep such relationship, then commit themselves for productive education of indigenous, with particular emphasis on activities related to teen sex and how to perform them. On the occasion, the boys are educated about the practice of huka-huka, a ritual martial art often associated with cosmological festivities of the people.

Huka - Huka 

Although, for teenagers, early seclusion is tightly related to the menstruation, for male ones require the mutual consent of their parents. The education process extends indefinitely, and yet the female permanence rarely extends for more than a year, the boys can espaçarem-enclosed for up to five times, interspersed with brief access freedom. During the occasion, the girls have their knees tied together by fibrous cords, so that the calf will become more robust by fluid buildup. Similarly, they are deprived of a haircut, so that at the end of the rite, the long strands of fringe obscure part of their faces. Once the capillary extension of adolescents reaches chin height, they are released from confinement.

he average duration of the rite is related to hereditary status that accompanies the young, so that more reclusive space implies proportionately greater power and importance among the Indians of the village. At the end of the cloister, it is given a final name to the young man who comes to replace the name given by virtue of his birth. The time mark, similarly, the ability to double rites.

Completing a remarkable cultural space, infanticide is often associated with cultural people's system, although they have no exclusivity in carrying out the practice. The children of a single mother, congenital malformation holders and twins, are the main targets of this ritual, which, although it is quite rooted in the context of people's traditions, generates differences between the village members themselves. Newborns indigenous when they fall into any of the aforementioned reasons, are usually buried still alive, but may also be executed by drowning. Currently, kamayurá people every year, despite the FUNAI offer adoption services for children rejected kill approximately thirty indigenous children.

Recreational games and activities

The playful repertoire of indigenous Kamayura, characterized by an outstanding diversity of performative expressions, presents itself in the form of jokes and games to enjoy remarkable popularity among the members of the group. Such activities, especially practiced by children and men of the tribe, make up an important part of everyday life of the people and can, incidentally, involve specific instruments to an end. Some of these tools have unique mechanisms, like a curious child's toy, which made from bamboo and jute yarn, throws a weak jet of water under pressure.

Mojarutap Myrytsiowit: cat bed of play, as it is known in Portuguese, is the production of several figures using two fibrous cords rolled between the fingers. The resulting forms, usually geometric or anthropomorphic, constitute one of the most outstanding examples of creative production of kamayurá people having clear influence of traditional folk cosmology.

Jawari: using a kind of blowgun, produced especially for this purpose, a group of competitors launch artifacts pointed toward a fence previously organized sticks. Behind the fence, line up the other revelers, so that it works as a shield against the spears hurled by competitors. As the spears reach the sticks forming a wobbly wall, the Indians who were originally behind this wall must deviate from the arrows, without, however, move their feet.

Society

The Kamayura society is organized into well-defined hierarchies estamentárias, characterized by strong patriarchy and usually transmitted by heredity. The tribal chief, the chief, is the maximum attainable status within the village limits, serving mediator roles and regulatory conflicts among the other Indians. The Shaman charge of shamanic rites, in turn, focuses minimized political powers, nevertheless brings with it great prestige and appreciation among the members of the tribe. In some cases, an indigenous one can concentrate mystical and political powers, which further increases the individual's reputation.

Feminine attire Kamayurá

They live in burrows family, which usually revolve around a group of brothers who may or may not be accompanied by parallel cousins and ancestors. The leader of the domestic space, known as the master of the house (camaiurá: morerekwat), is in charge of the distribution of daily tasks between satellites clans. There, among the village members, a strong polygamous tradition, so that a large number of wives indicates proportionately greater social status. Her husband, the acquisition of a new wife calls and the possibility of keeping them in comfortable conditions, permission of existing ones.

Traditionally, young newlyweds must reside for a predetermined period of time with the in-laws, performing favors in thanks to the transfer of her daughter. Fulfilled the agreement, the couple can choose which residence is established, which is usually the husband's house of origin.

Aikanã

Toy Art Aikanã

#	Name	Outher names or spellings	linguistic Family	Demographic Information
1	Aikanã	Massacá, Tubarão, Columbiara, Mundé, Huari, Aikaná	Aikaná	Brazilian Estate / Country Population Source/Year RO 328 Siasi/Sesai 2012

The Aicanãs (also known as Aikanã, Massaca massaka, Huari, Corumbiará, Kasupá, Munde, Shark, Winzankyi) is a Brazilian indigenous people. They speak the language aicanã.

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The Aicanãns worship the myth of Kiantô, a giant snake with rainbow colors presiding over the realm of water.

The Indigenous Land that now inhabits most Aikanã does not correspond to their traditional territory. (See list of "Inhabited Lands" in the right menu) were taken there by Funai in 1970, along with two other indigenous peoples. Given the low fertility of the soil, they drew sustenance from the syringe, but, due to the fall in the price of the product, now encounter serious difficulties in their physical and cultural reproduction. Far from to resign themselves to this situation, Aikanã currently developing cultural development projects and seek to keep alive the language through bilingual schooling.

History

According to information given by Aikanã own until the time of their transfer, they inhabited rich lands nearby Tanaru, one of the smallest rivers in the region, the River Pimenta Bueno.

To be removed for the current Indigenous Land, they were taken with two other people, both very small number, the Koazá (also spelled Kwaza), then known as Arara, and Latundê. It is noteworthy that these were different people, each bringing their culture and speaking their own language. In stories of their ancestors, the Aikanã describe Koazá as fierce warriors, dangerous sorcerers and their bitter enemies.

According to anthropologist and researcher Price (1981), in 1940 the Indian Protection Service has opened a service center in Igarapé Cascade, a tributary of the Pimenta Bueno, and were brought there several indigenous groups, including the Aikanã. Here, then, measles and strong colds caused the death of a large number of individuals, these leaving groups significantly reduced. The oldest Aikanã confirms these facts.

Apparently, the first closer contacts that we know of between Aikanã and the non-indigenous population was in the early 1940s, through geological engineer Vitor Dequech, whom I had the opportunity to meet in the 1990s with a team prepared for minerals survey sent by General Rondon, between 1941 and 1943, led the Dequech Urucumacuan Expedition, who traveled through the area for potential gold deposits in the Pimenta Bueno river and its tributaries. In that period, kept frequent contacts with the Indians of the region, including Aikanã - that he referred to as "Massaca" and documented in detail, all the contacts and activities undertaken during his trip. This contact is recorded in past issues of the Journal High Wood, published in those years in Porto Velho.

Aikanã is the name of one of about forty indigenous peoples who inhabit the state of Rondonia, especially in the known region of the Guaporé, the so-called 'lowlands' of the Amazon. The Guaporé River is the main divider between the borders of this state with Bolivia.

In 2005, most Aikanã live in three villages in the Indigenous Land Shark Latundê, them designated by Incra in 1970. This area of sandy and corroded by erosion terrain is in the southeastern state of Rondônia, about 180 km the city of Vilhena and around 100 km from the border between Brazil and Bolivia. The nearest rivers are the Chupinguaia and Pimenta Bueno, but access to them is greatly hindered. There are still many Aikanã living in nearby towns, especially Vilhena.

In the first contact made with Aikanã by this researcher, in December 1988, there were a total of 85 individuals. In 2005, Aikanã numbered about 180 people.

List of Brazilian indigenous peoples of Brazil

1mi people, 305 ethnic groups speaking 274 different Languages in Brazil

There is a whole universe of cultures in Brazil, that even the vast majority of Brazilians do not have a clue of their existence. There are approximately one million people, belonging to 305 ethnic groups speaking 274 different languages. Blemya did her homework and brought together more than 241 ethnic groups of Indigenous people in Brazil.

Read This article in Portuguese

In order not to stigmatize real people and their cultures, and to eliminate the 'boredom', Blemya has  adopted the Tupi-Pop profile of her blogs, and decided to depict each race through Toy Arts, and just like the hundreds of Pokemon, Naruto characters, etc., indigenous ethnic groups will be subject of easy understanding to the Otakus* of the Tupi-Pop culture.

Toy Art of ethnic groups, Orishas, legends and other Brazilians by Luiz Pagano - the best way to learn is having fun without stigmatizing the individual (if you want to know more, please contact us at contato@blemya.com )

 Pib Socioambiental beautiful work served as framework for this study, it was the most organized and well arranged research on the subject, so by clicking on a specific ethnic group that does not have an illustrated character, the link will led you to original site. Unfortunately, texts still are written in Portuguese, but in time, I’ll translate all of them into English.

From the discovery of Brazil by the Portuguese in 1500, Europeans began to have a major contact with the Tupi-Guarani tribes who were spread across almost the entire Brazilian coast. The Tupi-Guarani called the indigenous people of different languages as 'Tapuia' - which in their language meant "enemy". The word ‘Tapuia’ was incorporated by Europeans and they started to believe that there were only two major indigenous nations: the Tupi-Guarani and Tapuia.

The Tapuias was considered by Europeans as more primitive, difficult to catechize, and to conquer, so they were fought and exterminated - many of the individuals and their tribes have disappeared so completely that don’t exist even a single direct record of their existence.

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In the nineteenth century, the German scientist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius traveled to a large part of Brazilian territory and proposed a division of Brazilian Indians according to a linguistic criterion. Based on this criterion, he created the ‘Gê’ group, which included tribes that spoke similar languages and who used to call themselves by utilizing the gê particle, meaning "father", "boss" or "ancestor".  An alternative name, according to Martius itself, would 'cram' because in this group was also widely used to cran particle ("son", "Down") for the appointment of the tribes. Much of the ancient tribes of Tapuias was encompassed by the Gê group.

In the early twentieth century, anthropologists began to reject the name "Tapuia" and adopted the name "GES" for this other group of language families. In 1953, the Brazilian Association of Anthropology took the form "Gê" in lieu of "Ge". With the spelling reform, which advocated the use of "j" instead of "g" for the coming terms of Brazilian indigenous languages, the word "Gê" came to be spelled "JJE".

Because they have similarities in their origins is possible to classify the linguistic groups and linguistic trunks - the linguist Morris Swadesh has an important work of classification that besides the genetic lineage, took into account the method known as glottochronology, which is determined primarily from a basic vocabulary of a hundred or two common terms, which are the true cognates (words that demonstrate being derived from a single ancestral word). A rate of 81% of cognates indicate five centuries since the two languages are separated; 36% indicate approximately 2,500 years of separation; 12% some 5,000 years.

Unfortunately the native languages of indigenous Brazilian tribes are among the most endangered in the world. If you lived in the village of São Paulo de Piratininga (today the megalopolis of São paulo) 300 years ago, you would be speaking Indian language. Only 2 out of every 5 inhabitants of the city knew the Portuguese. So in 1698, the provincial governor, Artur de Sa e Meneses, begged Portugal to only send priests who knew "the general language of the Indians", because "these people can not be catechized in another language"

For reasons like these, according to a classification made by the National Geographic Society and the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, the Indian languages started being replaced by Spanish and Portuguese in Brazil's border with Bolivia and Paraguay, in the Andes and the Chaco region, the researchers found. For example, less than 20 people speak Ofaié, and less than 50 are able to express in Guató.

Most countries were built on top of people's destruction, Brazil is one of the few that still has an important chance to redeem its identity and to learn from the remnant.

In order to better understand Brazilian natives, the groups were divided in 20 ethnic groups, four of them are the most important, the Tupi, Macro Ge, Arawak and Karib, as described below:

Tupi group Toy Art

1 - Tupi Group

The term "Tupi" has two meanings: one generic and one specific. The general sense of the term refers to the Indians who inhabited the Brazilian coast in the 16th century and spoke the language Tupi old. The specific meaning of the term refers to the Indians who inhabited the region the Brazilian coast including the current city of São Vicente, at the same time, were the first Indians to have contact with the Portuguese who arrived here.

The Tupi Group is divided into 10 families: Tupi-Guarani, Arikém, Aweti, Juruna, Mawé, Puroborá, Mundurukú, Ramarama and Tupari.

Macro Jê group Toy Art

2 - Macro-Ge Group

The languages of the Macro-Ge trunk bequeathed a few words to the Portuguese language, though not as eloquently as the languages of the Tupi. Generally, they are place names in southern Brazil originated in Caingangue language as Goioerê, Xanxerê, Erechim, Erebango Ere Campo, Goioxim, Brazil, Nonoai, etc.

Arwak group Toy Art

3 – Arwak Group

The Arawak languages, Arawaks, Aruak Arawak or form a family of Amerindian languages of South America and the Caribbean Sea. Arawak languages are spoken in much of the territory of the Americas to the south to Paraguay and northern countries of the north coast of South America, such as Suriname, Guyana and Venezuela.

According to linguist Aryon Rodrigues, this language, also known as Lokono, was spoken in some West Indian islands like Trinidad. When Europeans inciaram its colonization of the Caribbean, Arawak then divided and disputed the same place with the Carib, and went with one another that those had their first contact with the native population and their languages. As Karib, the Arawak name came to be used to designate the set of languages found within the continent and related to the Arawak language. Also according to this author, this set of languages was also called Maipure or Nu-Arawak and corresponds to what Carl Friedrich von Martius for more than a century called Guck or Coco.

Karib group Toy Art

4 - Karib Group

The Carib languages, Caribas, Caraibas, Caribbean are an indigenous language family of Central America and South America. It is scattered throughout northern South America, from the mouth of the Amazon River to the Colombian Andes, but also appears in central Brazil. The Carib languages are relatively close together.

Aikaná group Toy Art

5 - Aikaná Group

African (also known as Aikanã, Massaca , Massaka, Huari, Corumbiará, Kasupá, Munde, Tubarão, Winzankyi) is a Brazilian indigenous people. They speak the language Aicanã. The Aikanã live in the state of Rondônia, in the Guaporé River basin. Its three villages are part of the Indigenous Land Tubarão Latundê, located 100 kilometers from the border with Bolivia and 180 kilometers from the nearest city, Vilhena.

Arawá group Toy Art

6 - Group Arauá

The Arawá, (also known as Arauá, Deni, Jarawara, Kanamanti, Kulina, Paumari, Jamamandi and Zuruahá) are an indigenous group that inhabits the southwestern Brazilian state of Amazonas, specifically the "Deni Indigenous Land", located in the municipalities Itamarati and Tapauá.

The first contacts with the white man Arawá probably happened in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century.

The Arawá are among the indigenous groups of the region rivers Juruá and Purus which, in the 1940s, have suffered the impact of the second rubber boom, which attracted thousands of migrants. Through these came diseases, violent territorial disputes and exploitation of indigenous labor. Since then, Arawá had to wait decades to have their guaranteed territorial rights, and need to start a self-demarcation of the land campaign, with the support of some NGOs, to then get the official demarcation, which was only completed in August 2003.

Guaikuru group Toy Art

7 - Guaikurú Group

The term refers Guaicurus indigenous groups whose languages belong to Guaicuru linguistic family. They were notorious for being a warrior tribe that used horses for hunting and attacks. Migrated to Brazil, in the region of Mato Grosso do Sul and Goiás, fleeing from colonization in the northern region of Paraguay.

Iranxé group Toy Art

8 - Group Iranxé

The Irantxe (are also known as Iranxe), are located in Mato Grosso-MT and according to data from FUNASA-2010 has a population of 379 inhabitants. Manoki, as they call themselves, are best known as Irantxe, whose language has no similarity with other linguistics families. His story, however, is not very different from most of the Indians in Brazil, were virtually decimated as a result of massacres and diseases from contact with whites. In the mid-twentieth century, most of the survivors saw no alternative but to live in a Jesuit mission, responsible for the profound socio-cultural disintegration of the group.

Jabuti group Toy Art

9 - Jabuti Group

The Jabutis (they are also known as Djeoromitxí and Arikapu) are an indigenous group that inhabits the southern Brazilian state of Rondônia, the more precisely Rio Branco Indigenous Areas, Guaporé River and Indigenous Land Jabuti. In the past the tribe was very threatened by the presence of garimpeiros in its original area, a fact partly resolved by the demarcation of their lands.

Most jabuti language speakers also speak Portuguese and there are others who still know how to communicate through other indigenous languages.

Kanoê group Toy Art

10 - Kanoê Group

The Kanoê (brasílic ethnonym) or canoes are an indigenous group that inhabits the southern Brazilian state of Rondonia, specifically the Rio Branco Indigenous Lands and Rio Guaporé.

Massacre

In 1985, the canoes farmers have suffered attacks in Corumbiará, municipality that gives name to the documentary Franco-Brazilian Vincent Carelli. It is not known how many indigenous people (among them the Akuntsu ethnicity) were killed, but it is speculated that it was using a bulldozer, it serves to clear large areas.

Katukina group Toy Art

11 - Katukina Group

Catuquinas or Katukina is a denominated a name to at least three indigenous groups:

The first, the Katukina language family, called Katukina Rio Biá, located on the river Jutaí region in southwestern Amazonas state, on indigenous lands Paumari the Cuniuá, Paumari Lake Paricá, Rio Biá and Tapauá.

Katukina are also called two groups of linguistic pano family, located in the state of Acre. But neither of these two pano groups recognize the term "Katukina" as a self. One of them, located on the banks of the Envira river, near the town of Feijó, calls himself-Shanenawa and would be part of a clan Yawanawá people.

"Since time immemorial, the Yawanawá, the people of the jawbone, occupy the headwaters of the Gregório River, an affluent of the Juruá, geographically belonging to the municipality of Tarauacá, Acre. Its current population is 636 people and belongs to the linguistic branch Pano. The families are distributed in communities Nova Esperança, Mutum, Escondido, Tiburcio and Matrinxã. the communities are formed by Yawanawá families, Arara, Kãmãnawa (people of the jaguar), Iskunawa (Japó people), Ushunawa (people of color white), Shanenawa ( people blue bird), Rununawa (the snake people) and Kaxinawá (the bat people). "

But the other group, called Katukina-Pano, inhabitant of villages located on the banks of Campinas and Gregório rivers, does not recognize any meaning in the name "Katukina" in their language, but accepts the name. They tell their members that she was "given by the government." However, in recent years, young indigenous leaders have encouraged the consolidation of the designation of Noke Kuin, Noke Noke Kui or Koi (in Portuguese, "real people") for the group. Internally, six other self-denominations are used which refer to the six clans in which the group is divided. It was observed that these names are almost identical to the names of some clans Marubo people, with which Katukina-called Pano present several other linguistic and cultural similarities.

Kwazá group Toy Art

12 - Kwazá Group

The Kwazá (also Coaia or Koaia ) are an Amerindian people inhabiting the southern Brazilian state of Rondônia, the region where they lived since time immemorial. After opening the BR-364 road, in the 1960s, farmers drove them out of fertile land where they lived and in 2008 formed a society of only 40 individuals, living in the Indigenous Land Tubarão Latundê in the municipality of Chupinguaia, along with Aikanã and Latundê. Most of them are mixed with Aikanã. There's another mixed family Kwazá and Aikanã living in Indigenous Kwazá the San Pedro River. They speak a language isolate that is threatened with extinction.

Maku group Toy Art

13 - Maku Group

The Macus is a Brazilian indigenous group divided in subgroups called Daw, Hupda, Iuhupde and Nadebe.

The term, however, may refer to an indigenous group inhabiting the Brazilian state of Roraima and that would have merged with iecuanas the twentieth century. According to Jorge Pozzobon (1955-2001) is common in the region the distinction between so-called "river Indians", speaks of Tukano and Arawak, and the "kill the Indian," says Maku. The approximately three thousand Maku (1999) are distributed in an area between Brazil and Colombia in an area of approximately 20 million hectares, which are dispersed by patches of forest, limited the north by the river Guaviare (Colombian tributary of the Orinoco River) north by the Negro river, south by the river Japura and the southeast by the river Uneiuxi (Brazilian affluent of Negro).

Murá group Toy Art

14 - Mura Group

The Mura is a Brazilian indigenous group that inhabits the center and the east of Amazonas state, specifically in indigenous areas Boa Vista, Capybara, Cuia, Cunha, Hawk, Guapenu, Itaitinga, Lake Aiapoá, Murutinga Christmas / Happiness, Onça, Padre, Paracuhuba, Recreation / San Felix, San Pedro, Tracajá, Trench, Méria, Miratu, Tabocal and Pantaleão.

Nambikwara  group Toy Art

15 - Nambikwara Group

The Nambikwara, also called Anunsu, Anunzê, Nambikwara, Nambikuára, Nambikwara, Nhambikuara or Nhambiquara are a Brazilian indigenous people. They are located in western Mato Grosso and Rondônia.

In 1999 amounted to 1145 individuals. Their customs are hunting and gathering and rarely had contact with non-Indians until 1965, when non-Indians began to invade their land for mining and illegal logging.

Its subgroups are Nambiquara do Campo (Mato Grosso and Rondonia), North Nambikwara (Mato Grosso and Rondonia), the Nambikwara Sararé (Mato Grosso) and Southern Nambikwara (Mato Grosso).

Pano group Toy Art

16 - Group Pano

Pano are indigenous groups whose languages belong to the Pano linguistic family. In the past, they were called bearded.

According to some linguists, the term pejorative pano: comes from panobu, which would mean "the willows", not being a self-designation of these people, but rather, a heteronym given by people belonging to other language families.

People belonging to the Pano family are located in the far west of the Brazilian Amazon and in the region corresponding to the Andean piedmont, Peru.

All people whose names are terminated by -nawa suffix -náua or -nauá belong to this group: Kaxinawá, Yawanawá, Shawanawá (or Shawadawã) Shanenawá, Jaminawa, among others. Also belong to this group and the Marubo Corubo (Javari Valley) and Shipibo (Peru Juruá-Ucaially). The Katukina Acre also speak a Pano language family (not to be confused with the Katukina of Amazonas). Apparently -náua suffix or -nawa means "people" or "people", plus a given name indicates that this people clan belongs. Eg Shanenaua (people of Blue Bird), Yawanawá (jawbone people), etc. People Pano or nawa share not only linguistic similarities but also in traditional songs, in ritual practices in traditional stories and body painting, and other aspects of their culture.

Trumai group Toy Art

17 - Trumai Group

The Trumai an isolated language and really committed, was the last group to arrive at the Xingu. There are now only 30 speakers and children no longer learn the language, preferring to speak Portuguese, although some of them also speak other languages Xingu, as Kamayará the Aweti or Suyá.

Tikuna group Toy Art

18 - Tikuna Group

The Tikuna (Tikuna, Tucuna or Maguta) is an Amerindian people who live currently the border between Peru and Brazil and the Amazonian Trapezium, in Colombia. Form a society of more than 50 000 individuals, split between Brazil (36,000), Colombia (eight thousand) and Peru (seven thousand), being the most numerous indigenous people of the Brazilian Amazon.

Tukano group Toy Art

19 - Tukano Group

The Indians who live on the banks of the Uaupés River and its tributaries - the Tiquié, Papuri, Querari and other minor rivers - today belong to 17 ethnic groups, many of which also live in Colombia, in the Uaupés and Apaporis river basins (tributary of the Japurá), the principal tributary of which is the Pira-Paraná River.

These indigenous groups speak languages of the Eastern Tukanoan family (only Tariana is of Arawak origin) and participate in a wide-ranging network of exchanges, which include marriages, rituals and commerce, which form a definite socio-cultural complex, called the “social system of the Uaupés/Pira-Paraná”. This, in turn, is part of a broader culture area, including populations of the Arawak and Maku language families.

Ethnic groups: Arapaso, Bará, Barasana, Desana, Karapanã, Kotiria, Kubeo, Makuna, Mirity-tapuya, Pira-tapuya, Siriano, Tariana, Tukano, Tuyuca, Tatuyo, Taiwano, Yuruti (the last three live only in Colombia)

Txapakura group Toy Art

20 - Group Txapakura

The Txapakura, came from regions basins, streams, affluent and headwater streams located in southwestern Amazonia. Occupied regions of the Lage river basins and river basins of Ouro Preto, the igarapé of the Grotto, the stream Santo André and the stream Rio Negro, the right bank affluent of Mamore where it came from one of their denominations.

However, until the early twentieth century they remained isolated, perhaps because they lived in hard to reach areas or little economic interest. The Waris, the Txapakuras group has been mentioned for the first time in history by Colonel Ricardo Franco in 1798, found the riverbanks Pacaás Novos.

This situation has to change with the development of the rubber vulcanization process, which took place in the mid nineteenth century, which led to the search for this raw material in the forests, hitherto little explored.

Yanomami group Toy Art

21 - Yanomami Group

The Ianomâmis, Yanomami Yanoama Yanomami Yanomami or are hunters and farmers Indians who inhabit Brazil and Venezuela. It consists of four subgroups: Yanomae, Yanomami Sanima and Ninam. Each group speaks its own language: together they make up the Yanomami language family. The Yanomami tribe is the seventh largest Brazilian Indian tribe, with 15,000 people distributed in 255 villages related to each other to a greater or lesser degree. Northwest of Roraima, are situated 197 villages totaling 9506 people, and the north of the Amazon, are situated 58 villages totaling 6510 people.

-----

·      Otaku (お た く?) Is a term used in Japan and other countries to describe fans of anime and manga. However, in Japan, the term can be used to describe a fan of anything in a large excess.

·      The word otaku in Japanese originally a respectful treatment in the second person (お 宅? Lit. his home), or "your house", a kind of pronoun most archaic Nipponese. This reference arose from the combination of the economic prosperity of Japan after the war, the intense relationship between consumption and media technologies and the appeal of the visual references of manga (comics) and anime (animation) .Otaku became assigned to people who spent a lot of time at home, consuming such a culture.

·      The humorist and columnist Akio Nakamori noted that the word was widely used among anime fans and popularized around 1989, when used in one of his books.

#_______	Nomes	Outros nomes ou grafias	Família linguística	Informações demográficas
1	Aikanã	Massacá, Tubarão, Columbiara, Mundé, Huari, Aikaná	Aikaná	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 350 Siasi/Sesai 2014
2	Aikewara	Suruí, Sororós, Aikewara	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 386 Siasi/Sesai 2014
3	Akuntsu	Akunt'su	Tupari	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 4 Siasi/Sesai 2016
4	Amanayê	Amanaié, Araradeua	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 178 Siasi/Sesai 2014
5	Amondawa		Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 126 Siasi/Sesai 2014
6	Anacé		Anacé	UF / País População Fonte/Ano CE 2018 Siasi/Sesai 2014
7	Anambé		Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 161 Siasi/Sesai 2014
8	Aparaí	Apalai, Apalay, Appirois, Aparathy, Apareilles, Aparai	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 414 Siasi/Sesai 2014 Guiana Francesa 40 Eliane Camargo 2011 Suriname 10 Eliane Camargo 2011
9	Apiaká	Apiacá	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT. PA 850 Siasi/Sesai 2014
10	Apinajé	Apinaié, Apinajés, Timbira, Apinayé	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano TO 2277 Siasi/Sesai 2014
11	Apurinã	Ipurina, Popukare	Aruak-maipure	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM, MT,RO 9487 Siasi/Sesai 2014
12	Aranã		Aranã	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MG 362 Funasa 2010
13	Arapaso	Arapasso, Arapaço	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 448 Siasi/Sesai 2014
14	Arapiuns		Arapium	UF / País População Fonte/Ano 2204 Siasi/Sesai 2012
15	Arara	Arara do Pará, Ukaragma	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 377 Siasi/Sesai 2014
16	Arara da Volta Grande do Xingu	Arara do Maia	Arara	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 143 Siasi/Sesai 2012
17	Arara do Rio Amônia	Apolima-Arara, Arara Apolima		UF / País População Fonte/Ano AC 434 Siasi/Sesai 2014
18	Arara do Rio Branco	Arara do Beiradão, Arara do Aripuanã	Arara	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 249 Siasi/Sesai 2014
19	Arara Shawãdawa	Arara do Acre, Shawanaua	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AC 677 Siasi/Sesai 2014
20	Araweté	Araueté, Bïde	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 450 Siasi/Sesai 2012
21	Arikapú		Jabuti	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 37 Siasi/Sesai 2014
22	Aruá		Mondé	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 94 Siasi/Sesai 2014
23	Ashaninka	Kampa, Ashenika	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AC 1291 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Peru 97477 INEI 2007
24	Asurini do Tocantins	Akuawa, Asurini	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano TO 516 Siasi/Sesai 2012
25	Asurini do Xingú	Assurini, Awaete	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 165 Siasi/Sesai 2012
26	Atikum	Aticum		UF / País População Fonte/Ano PE, BA 7929 Siasi/Sesai 2012
27	Avá-Canoeiro	Canoeiro, Cara-Preta, Carijó	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano TO, GO, MG 25 Siasi/Sedsi 2012
28	Aweti	Awytyza, Enumaniá, Anumaniá, Auetö	Aweti	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 195 Ipeax 2011
29	Bakairi	Bacairi, Kurã, Kurâ	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 930 Siasi/Sesai 2012
30	Banawá		Arawá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 200 Siasi/Sesai 2012
31	Baniwa	Baniva, Baniua, Curipaco, Walimanai	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 6243 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Colombia 7000 2000 Venezuela 2408 INE 2001
32	Bará	Bara tukano, Waípinõmakã	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 22 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Colombia 296 1988
33	Barasana	Panenoá	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 47 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Colombia 939 1998
34	Baré	Hanera	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 10623 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Venezuela 2815 INE 2001
35	Borari		Borari	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA, AM 1116 ISA 2014
36	Bororo	Coxiponé, Araripoconé, Araés, Cuiabá, Coroados, Porrudos, Boe	Bororo	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 1686 Siasi/Sesai 2012
37	Canela Apanyekrá	Canela, Timbira	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MA 1076 Siasi/Sesai 2012
38	Canela Ramkokamekrá	Canela, Timbira	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MA 2175 Siasi/Sesai 2012
39	Chamacoco		Samuko	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MS 40 Grumberg 1994 Paraguai 1515 II Censo Nacional Indígena 2002
40	Charrua		Charrua	UF / País População Fonte/Ano Argentina 676 INDEC 2004 RS 27 Siasi/Sesai 2012
41	Chiquitano	Chiquito	Chiquito	UF / País População Fonte/Ano Bolivia 108206 Censo Nacional 2001 MT 473 Siasi/Funasa 2012
42	Cinta larga	Matetamãe	Mondé	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT, RO 1758 Siasi/Sesai 2012
43	Coripaco	Curipaco, Curripaco, Kuripako	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 1504 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Colombia 7827 Arango e Sánchez 2004 Venezuela 4925 INEI 2001
44	Deni	Jamamadi	Arawá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 1394 Siasi/Sesai 2012
45	Desana	Desano, Dessano	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 2028 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Colombia 2036 1998
46	Djeoromitxi	Jaboti	Jabuti	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 215 Siasi/Sesai 2012
47	Dow	Maku, Kamã, Nukak Maku	Makú	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 110 DSEI Alto Rio Negro 2013
48	Enawenê-Nawê	Enauenê nauê, Salumã, Enawenê-nawê	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 641 Siasi/Sesai 2012
49	Fulni-ô		Yaté	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PE 4687 Siasi/Sesai 2012
50	Galibi do Oiapoque	Galibi, Kalinã	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AP 82 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Guiana Francesa 3000 OkaMag 2002 Suriname 3000 OkaMag 2002 Venezuela 11150 OkaMag 2002
51	Galibi-Marworno	Galibi do Uaçá, Aruá	Creoulo	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AP 2377 Siasi/Sesai 2001
52	Gavião Parkatêjê	Gavião do Mãe Maria, Gavião do Oeste, Timbira, Parkatejê	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 627 Siasi/Sesai 2012
53	Gavião Pykopjê	Gavião do Maranhão, Gavião Pukobiê, Gavião do Leste, Timbira, Pykopcatejê	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MA 740 Siasi/Sesai 2012
54	Guajá / Awa-Guajá	Avá, Awá	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MA 365 Siasi/Sesai 2012
55	Guajajara	Guajajara, Tenetehara	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MA 26040 Siasi/Sesai 2012
56	Guarani	Kaiowá, Mbya, Ñandeva	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano Argentina 6500 CTI/Grünberg 2008 Bolivia 78359 INE/Bolivia 2001 MS,SP,PR,RS,RJ,ES 57923 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Paraguai 41200 CTI/Grünberg 2008
57	Guató		Guató	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MS, MT 374 Siasi/Sesai 2012
58	Hixkaryana	Hixkariana	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA,AM 1242 Siasi/Sesai 2012
59	Hupda	Maku, Macu	Makú	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 1000 Patricia 2012 Colombia 500 Patriciia 2012
60	Ikolen	Gavião de Rondônia, Gavião Ikolen, Digut	Mondé	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 603 Siasi/Sesai 2012
61	Ikpeng	Txicão, Ikpeng	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 454 Siasi/Sesai 2012
62	Ingarikó	Akawaio, Kapon	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RR 1231 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Guiana 4000 1990 Venezuela 728 1992
63	Iranxé Monoki	Irantxe, Manoki	Iranxe	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 396 Siasi/Sesai 2012
64	Jamamadi	Yamamadi, Kanamanti	Arawá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 890 Siasi?Sesai 2012
65	Jarawara	Jarauara	Arawá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 218 Funasa 2010
66	Javaé	Karajá/Javaé, Itya Mahãdu	Karajá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano GO, TO 1456 Funasa 2009
67	Jenipapo-Kanindé	Payaku	Jenipapo-Kanindé	UF / País População Fonte/Ano CE 302 Funasa 2010
68	Jiahui	Jahoi, Diarroi, Djarroi, Parintintin, Diahoi, Diahui, Kagwaniwa	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 97 Funasa 2010
69	Jiripancó	Jeripancó, Geripancó		UF / País População Fonte/Ano AL 2074 Funasa 2010
70	Juma	Yuma	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 4 Luciana França 2010
71	Ka'apor	Urubu Kaapor, Kaapor	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MA, PA 991 Funasa 2006
72	Kadiwéu	Kaduveo, Caduveo, Kadivéu, Kadiveo	Guaikuru	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MS 1346 Funasa 2009
73	Kaiabi	Kawaiwete, Kayabi, Caiabi, Kaiaby, Kajabi, Cajabi	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 2202 Siasi/Sesai 2012
74	Kaimbé			UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA 710 Funasa 2006
75	Kaingang	Guayanás	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PR, RS, SC, SP 33064 Funasa 2009
76	Kaixana	Caixana	Kaixana	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 572 Funasa 2010
77	Kalabaça			UF / País População Fonte/Ano CE 221 Funasa 2010
78	Kalankó	Cacalancó		UF / País População Fonte/Ano AL 390 Funasa 2009
79	Kalapalo		Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 385 Ipeax 2011
80	Kamayurá	Kamayurá	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 467 Ipeax 2011
81	Kamba			UF / País População Fonte/Ano MS
82	Kambeba	Cambemba, Omaguá	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 780 Funasa 2010 Peru 3500 Benedito Maciel 1994
83	Kambiwá	Cambiua		UF / País População Fonte/Ano PE 2954 Funasa 2010
84	Kanamari	Canamari, Tukuna	Katukina	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 3167 Funasa 2010
85	Kanindé			UF / País População Fonte/Ano CE 714 Funasa 2010
86	Kanoê	Canoe, Kapixaná, Kapixanã	Kanoe	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 282 Siasi/Sesai 2012
87	Kantaruré	Cantaruré, Pankararu	Kantaruré	UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA 340 Funasa 2010
88	Kapinawa	Capinawa		UF / País População Fonte/Ano PE 3702 Funasa 2009
89	Karajá	Caraiauna, Iny	Karajá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano GO, MT, PA, TO 3198 Funasa 2010
90	Karajá do Norte	Xambioá, Ixybiowa, Iraru Mahãndu, Karajá do Norte	Karajá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano TO 268 Funasa 2010
91	Karapanã	Muteamasa, Ukopinõpõna	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 63 Dsei/Foirn 2005 Colombia 412 1988
92	Karapotó		Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AL 2189 Funasa 2006
93	Karipuna	Ahé, Karipuna, Ahé	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 28 Funasa 2010
94	Karipuna do Amapá		Creoulo	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AP 2421 Funasa 2010
95	Kariri		Kariri	UF / País População Fonte/Ano CE 118 Funasa 2010
96	Kariri-Xokó	Cariri-xocó	Kariri-Xocó	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AL 2311 Funasa 2009
97	Karitiana	Caritiana, Yjxa	Arikén	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 320 2005
98	Karo	Arara de Rondônia, Arara Karo, Arara Tupi, Ntogapíd, Ramaráma, Urukú, Urumí, I´târap	Ramarama	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 208 Kanindé 2006
99	Karuazu		Karuazu	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AL 1013 Funasa 2010
100	Kassupá		Aikaná	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 210 MPF em RO 2011
101	Katuenayana		Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM, PA, RR 133 Funasa 2010
102	Katukina	Tukuna	Katukina do Rio Biá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 462 Funasa 2010
103	Katukina Pano		Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AC 594 Funasa 2010
104	Kaxarari	Caxarari	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM, RO 318 Funasa 2010
105	Kaxinawá	Cashinauá, Caxinauá, Huni Kuin, huni kuin	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AC 7535 Funasa 2010 Peru 2419 INEI 2007
106	Kaxixó			UF / País População Fonte/Ano MG 308 Funasa 2010
107	Kaxuyana	Caxuiana, Katxuyana	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 350 João do Valle Kaxuyana 2009
108	Kayapó	Kaiapó, Caiapó, Gorotire, Mekrãgnoti, Kuben-Kran-Krên, Kôkraimôrô, Metyktire, Xikrin, Kararaô, Mebengokre	jê Kayapó Moykarakô Xikrin   Kayapó Gorotite	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT, PA 8638 Funasa 2010
109	Kinikinau	Kinikinao, Kinikinawa, Guaná	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MS 250 Souza 2005
110	Kiriri	Kariri	Kariri	UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA 2182 Funasa 2010
111	Kisidjê	Suyá, Kisidjê	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 330 Unifesp 2010
112	Koiupanká			UF / País População Fonte/Ano AL 1263 Funasa 2009
113	Kokama	Cocama, Kocama	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 9636 Funasa 2010 Colombia 236 1988 Peru 11370 INEI 2007
114	Korubo		Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 27 FPEVJ 2010
115	Kotiria	Wanana	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 735 Dsei/Foirn 2005 Colombia 1113 1988
116	Krahô	Craô, Kraô, Timbira, Mehin	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano TO 2463 Funasa 2010
117	Krahô-Kanela		Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano TO 84 Funasa 2010
118	Krenak	Crenaque, Crenac, Krenac, Botocudos, Aimorés, Krén	Krenák	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT, MG, SP 350 Funasa 2010
119	Krenyê	Timbira	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MA
120	Krepumkateyê	Timbira	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MA
121	Krikatí	Kricati, Kricatijê, Põcatêjê, Timbira, Kricatijê	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MA 921 Funasa 2010
122	Kubeo	Cubeo, Cobewa, Kubéwa, Pamíwa	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 489 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Colombia 4238 1988 Venezuela 25 INEI 2001
123	Kuikuro	Ipatse ótomo, Ahukugi ótomo, Lahatuá ótomo	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 522 Ipeax 2011
124	Kujubim	Kuyubi	Txapakura	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 55 Funasa 2006
125	Kulina	Culina, Madiha, Madija	Arawa	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 5558 Funasa 2010 Peru 417 INEI 2007
126	Kulina Pano	Culina	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 134 Funasa 2010
127	Kuntanawa	Kontanawa, Contanawa	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AC 400 Pantoja 2008
128	Kuruaya	Xipáia-Kuruáia, Kuruaia	Munduruku	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 159 Funai/Altamira 2010
129	Kwazá	Coaiá, Koaiá	Koazá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 40 Van der Voort 2008
130	Makuna	Yeba-masã	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 32 Dsei/Foirn 2005 Colombia 528 Colômbia 1988
131	Makurap	Macurap	Tupari	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 478 Funasa 2010
132	Makuxi	Macuxi, Macushi, Pemon	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RR 29931 Funasa 2010 Guiana 9500 Guiana 2001 Venezuela 83 INEI 2001
133	Manchineri	Machineri, Yine	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano Bolivia 15 Censo Nacional 2001 AC 997 Siasi/Sesai 2012 Peru 90 INEI 2007
134	Marubo		Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 1705 Funasa 2010
135	Matipu		Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 149 Ipeax 2011
136	Matis	Mushabo, Deshan Mikitbo	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 390 Funasa 2010
137	Matsés	Mayoruna	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 1592 Funasa 2006 Peru 1724 INEI 2007
138	Maxakali	Maxacalis, Monacó, Kumanuxú, Tikmuún, Kumanaxú - tikmu'ún	Maxakali	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MG 1500 Funasa 2010
139	Mehinako	Meinaco, Meinacu, Meinaku	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 254 Ipeax 2011
140	Menky Manoki	Munku, Menku, Myky, Manoki	Iranxe	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 102 Funasa 2010
141	Migueleno	Miqueleno		UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 242 2010
142	Miranha	Mirana	Bora	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 836 Funasa 2006 Colombia 445 Colômbia 1988
143	Mirity-tapuya	Buia-tapuya	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 75 Dsei/Foirn 2005
144	Munduruku	Mundurucu, Maytapu, Cara Preta, Wuyjuyu	Munduruku	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM, MT, PA 11630 Funasa 2010
145	Mura		Mura	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 15713 Funasa 2010
146	Nadöb	Macú Nadob; Maku Nadeb	Makú	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 483 Siasi/Sesai 2014
147	Nahukuá	Nafukwá, Nahkwá, Nafuquá, Nahukwá	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 126 Ipeax 2011
148	Nambikwara	Nambiquara, Anunsu	Nambikwára Mamaindé Nambikwara do Sul Nambikwara Sabanê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT, RO 1950 Funasa 2010
149	Naruvotu		Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 81 Fiorini 2003
150	Nawa	Náua		UF / País População Fonte/Ano AC 423 Correia 2005
151	Nukini	Nuquini	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AC 622 Funasa 2010
152	Ofaié	Ofaié-Xavante	Ofayé	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MS 60 Funasa 2010
153	Oro Win	Oro Towati', Oroin, Uruin, Oro Win, Oro Towati'	Txapakura	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 73 Funasa 2010
154	Palikur	Paricuria, Paricores, Palincur, Parikurene, Parinkur-Iéne, Païkwené, Païkwené	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AP 1293 Iepé 2010 Guiana Francesa 720 Passes 1994
155	Panará	Kreen-Akarore, Krenhakore, Krenakore, Índios Gigantes	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT, PA 437 Funasa 2010
156	Pankaiuká			UF / País População Fonte/Ano PE
157	Pankará		Pankará	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PE 2558 Funasa 2010
158	Pancararé		Pancararé	UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA 1640 Funasa 2010
159	Pankararu		Pankararu	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MG, PE, SP 8477 Funasa 2010
160	Pankaru	Pankararu-Salambaia		UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA 179 Funasa 2006
161	Parakanã		Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 1266 Funai/Altamira 2010
162	Paresi	Pareci, Halíti, Arití	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT, RO 1955 Siasi/Sesai 2012
163	Parintintin	Cabahyba	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 418 Funasa 2010
164	Patamona	Ingarikó, Kapon	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RR 128 Funasa 2010 Guiana 5500 1990
165	Pataxó	Patachó, Patashó, Pataso	Patxó	UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA, MG 11833 Funasa 2010
166	Pataxó Hã-Hã-Hãe		Maxakali	UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA 2375 Funasa 2010
167	Paumari	Pamoari	Arawá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 1559 Funasa 2010
168	Payayá			UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA
169	Pipipã		Pipipã	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PE 1640 Funasa 2006
170	Pirahã	Mura Pirahã	Mura	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 420 Funasa 2010
171	Pira-tapuya	Piratapuya, Piratapuyo, Piratuapuia, Pira-Tapuya	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 1433 Dsei/Foirn 2005 Colombia 400 1988
172	Pitaguary	Potiguara, Pitaguari	Pitaguary	UF / País População Fonte/Ano CE 3793 Funasa 2010
173	Potiguara		Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano CE, PB 16095 Funasa 2009
174	Puroborá			UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 209 Funasa 2010
175	Puyanawa	Poianaua	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AC 540 Funasa 2010
176	Rikbaktsá	Erigbaktsa, Canoeiros, Orelhas de Pau, Rikbaktsá	Rikbaktsá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 1324 Funasa 2010
177	Sakurabiat	Sakiriabar, Mequéns, Sakurabiat	Tupari	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 161 Funasa 2010
178	Sateré Mawé	Sateré-Maué	Mawé	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 10761 Funasa 2010
179	Shanenawa	Katukina Shanenawa, Shanenawa	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AC 411 Funasa 2010
180	Siriano		Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 71 Dsei/Foirn 2005 Colombia 665 1988
181	Surui Paiter	Paiter, Paiter	Mondé	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT, RO 1172 Funasa 2010
182	Tabajara		Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano CE 2982 Funasa 2010
183	Tapayuna	Beiço de pau, Suyá Novos, Suyá Ocidentais, Kajkwakratxi, Kajkwakratxi	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 160 Ropkrãse Suiá e Teptanti Suiá 2010
184	Tapeba	Tapebano, Perna-de-pau	Tapeba	UF / País População Fonte/Ano CE 6600 Funasa 2010
185	Tapirapé		Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT, TO 655 Funasa 2010
186	Tapuio	Tapuya, Tapuia		UF / País População Fonte/Ano GO 298 Funai/Goiás Velho 2010
187	Tariana		Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 2067 Funasa 2010 Colombia 205 1988
188	Tatuyo	Pamoa-masa	Tukano
189	Taurepang	Taulipang, Taurepangue, Taulipangue, Pemon	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RR 673 Funasa 2010 Venezuela 27157 INE 2001
190	Tembé	Tenetehara	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM, PA 1502 Funasa 2010
191	Tenharim	Kagwahiva	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 703 Funasa 2010
192	Terena		Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT, MS, SP 24776 Funasa 2009
193	Ticuna	Tikuna, Tukuna, Maguta	Tikuna	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 36377 Funasa 2009 Colombia 8000 Goulard, J. P. 2011 Peru 6982 INEI 2007
194	Tingui Botó		Tingui Botó	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AL 390 Siasi/Sesai 2012
195	Tiriyó	Tirió, Trio, Tarona, Yawi, Pianokoto, Piano, Wü tarëno, Txukuyana, Ewarhuyana, Akuriyó	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AP, PA 1464 Funasa 2010 Suriname 1845 Ellen-Rose Kambel 2006
196	Torá		Txapakura	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 312 Funasa 2006
197	Tremembé		Tremembé (no passado - sem registro atual)	UF / País População Fonte/Ano CE 2971 Funasa 2010
198	Truká		i	UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA, PE 3078 Funasa 2009
199	Trumai		Trumái	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 97 Ipeax 2011
200	Tsohom-dyapa	Tucano, Tukano, Tukún Djapá, Tukano Djapá, Txunhuân Djapá, Tsunhuam Djapa,	Katukina	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 38 CTI 2016
201	Tukano	Ye´pâ-masa, Dasea	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 6241 Dsei/Foirn 2005 Colombia 6330 1988 Venezuela 11 INE 2001
202	Tumbalalá			UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA 1160 Funasa 2010
203	Tunayana		Karíb	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA
204	Tupari		Tupari	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 517 Funasa 2010
205	Tupinambá	Tupinambá	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano BA 4729 Funasa 2009
206	Tupinikim	Tupiniquim	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano ES 2630 Funasa 2010
207	Turiwara			UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA
208	Tuxá		Tuxá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AL, BA, PE 2142 Funasa 2010
209	Tuyuka	Tuiuca	Tukano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 825 Dsei/Foirn 2005 Colombia 570 1988
210	Umutina	Barbados, Omotina	Bororo	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 445 Associação Indígena Umutina Otoparé 2009
211	Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau	Bocas-negras, Bocas-pretas, Cautários, Sotérios, Cabeça-vermelha, Urupain, Jupaú, Amondawa, Urupain, Parakuara, Jurureís	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 115 Funasa 2010
212	Waimiri Atroari	Kinja, Kiña, Uaimiry, Crichaná	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 1515 PWA 2011
213	Waiwai		Karíb	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM, PA, RR 2914 Zea 2005 Guiana 170 Weparu Alemán 2006
214	Wajãpi	Wayapi, Wajapi, Oiampi	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AP,PA 956 Siasi/Funasa 2010 Guiana Francesa 950 Grenand 2009
215	Wajuru		Tupari	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 240 Siasi/Sesai 2012
216	Wapixana		Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RR 7832 Funasa 2010 Guiana 6000 Forte 1990 Venezuela 17 INE 2001
217	Warekena	Werekena	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 887 Funasa 2010 Venezuela 513 INE 2001
218	Warí	Uari, Wari, Pakaá Nova	Txapakura	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RO 2721 Funasa 2006
219	Wassu Cocal		Wassu Cocal	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AL 1806 Funasa 2010
220	Wauja	Waurá	Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 529 Siasi/Sesai 2012
221	Wayana	Upurui, Roucouyen, Orkokoyana, Urucuiana, Urukuyana, Alucuyana, Wayana	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AP, PA 304 Funasa 2010 Guiana Francesa 800 Lopes 2002 Suriname 500 Lopes 2002
222	Witoto	Uitoto	Witoto	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 44 Funasa 2010 Colombia 5939 1988 Peru 1864 INEI 2007
223	Xakriabá		Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MG 9196 Funasa 2010
224	Xavante	Akwe, A´uwe	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 15315 Funasa 2010
225	Xerente	Acuen, Akwen, Akwê	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano TO 3017 Funasa 2010
226	Xetá	héta, chetá, setá	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PR 86 da Silva 2006
227	Xipaya	Xipáya	Juruna	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 84 Funai/Altamira 2010
228	Xokleng	Aweikoma, Xokrén, Kaingang de Santa Catarina, Aweikoma-Kaingang, Laklanõ	Jê	UF / País População Fonte/Ano SC 1853 Funasa 2010
229	Xokó	Chocó, Xocó	Xokó	UF / País População Fonte/Ano SE 400 Funasa 2010
230	Xukuru	Xucuru		UF / País População Fonte/Ano PE 12139 Funasa 2010
231	Xukuru-Kariri	Xucuru		UF / País População Fonte/Ano AL, BA 2926 Funasa 2010
232	Yaminawá	Iaminaua, Jaminawa	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano Bolivia 630 1997 AC, AM 1298 Funasa 2010 Peru 600 INEI 2007
233	Yanomami	Yanoama, Yanomani, Ianomami	Yanomami	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RR, AM 19338 DSEI Yanomami - Sesai 2011 Venezuela 16000 2009
234	Yawalapiti		Aruak	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 156 Ipeax 2011
235	Yawanawá	Iauanaua	Pano	UF / País População Fonte/Ano Bolivia 630 1993 AC 541 Funasa 2010 Peru 324 1993
236	Ye'Kuana	Yecuana, Maiongong, So'to	Karib	UF / País População Fonte/Ano RR 471 Sesai 2011 Venezuela 6523 INE 2001
237	Yudjá	Yuruna, Sanumá, Juruna, Yudja	Juruna	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 348 Unifesp 2010
238	Yuhupde	Macu; Maku Yuhúp	Makú	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 754 Silva 2010 Colobia 250 Mahecha 2000
239	Zo'é	Poturu	Tupi-Guarani	UF / País População Fonte/Ano PA 256 Cartagenes 2010
240	Zoró	Pangyjej	Mondé	UF / País População Fonte/Ano MT 625 Associação Povo Indígena Zoró Pangyjej 2010
241	Zuruahã	Suruwahá, Índios do Coxodoá	Arawá	UF / País População Fonte/Ano AM 142 Funasa 2010